Clinical Chemistry, Hematopathology Case 72 May 3, 2023 pathadmin 695 Comments 1. Presented by Karin Miller MDAn adult patient with no significant past medical history presented to their primary care physician with leg pain, fevers, night sweats, and lymphadenopathy. Initial laboratory results showed:White Blood Cell Count: 161 K/cu mm (ref: 4.5-11 K/cu mm)Hemoglobin: 7.8 g/dL (ref: 13.9-16.3 g/dL)Hematocrit: 27% (41-53%)Platelets: 51 K/cu mm (150-350 K/cu mm)A manual differential showed that 82% of cells were blasts with the following morphology:Peripheral blood flow cytometry showed (see flow plots) that 90% of the cells were phenotypically abnormal B cell precursors consistent with B-cell ALL. The cells showed dim-to-negative CD45 and expressed CD19 (heterogeneous), CD10, and CD38 as well as CD200 and CD20 (partial). They lacked kappa and lambda surface light chains.Initial chemistry studies showed:Na: 145 mmol/L (ref: 135-148 mmol/L)K: 4.0 mmol/L (ref: 3.5-5.1 mmol/L)Cr: 1.2 mg/dL (ref: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL)Phosphorus: 4.0 mg/dL (ref: 2.7-4.5 mg/dL)Ca: 9.2 mg/dL (ref: 8.4-10.5 mg/dL)Uric Acid: 4.2 mg/dL (ref: 3.5-7.2 mg/dL)Lactate Dehydrogenase: 1392 U/L (ref: 118-273 U/L)QuestionWhich of the following statements is incorrect regarding lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?Increased LDH measurements may be observed in several malignant conditions as a result of increased reliance of tumor cells on glycolysis instead of oxidative phosphorylationLDH is an isoenzyme LDH catalyzes the oxidation of lactate to pyruvateLDH activity measurements in hematologic malignancies do not have prognostic valueErythrocytes contain 150 times more LDH than serum Loading...